SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
SMB : average return on the nine small stock portfolios minus the average return on the nine big stock portfolios
HML : average return on the two value portfolios minus the average return on the two growth portfolios
RMW : average return on the two robust operating profitability portfolios minus the average return on the two weak operating profitability portfolios
CMA : average return on the two conservative investment portfolios minus the average return on the two aggressive investment portfolios
MOM : average return on the two high prior return portfolios minus the average return on the two low prior return portfolios
Source: Fama-French Data Library
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